The Rime of the Ancient
Mariner as a Lyrical Ballad:
The form of The
Rime of the Ancient Mariner is that of a ballad. A ballad is a
narrative song poem, usually relating a single, dramatic incident, in a form
suitable for singing. There are two types of ballads: folk ballads (whose
authors are unknown) and literary ballads written by modern poets, in imitation
of the folk ballads. Folk ballads are characterized by simplicity of language,
terseness of expression, directness of narration, abrupt transitions, the use
of archaic words and repetition of phrases and lines to achieve a cumulative
effect. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is one of the best literary
ballads of English language.
The Poem, “Rime of the
Ancient Mariner” as a Narrative Poem in the Ballad Tradition:
In The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,
Coleridge here combines many of the features of the old form with the modern. Some
of these may be noted here.