Mood and Temper of Post war England
Look Back in Anger gives us a glimpse into the mood and temper of England after World War II. The British Labor Party after coming to power introduced some social reform to build up a welfare state in their country. Yet some young idealists were not satisfied. The people found themselves in precisely the same situation that Jimmy Porter the hero of the play faces.
When
the play opens we find Jimmy speaking in a discontented, restless manner. He is
discontented with the Sunday newspapers; he is discontented with his wife
Alison and he is dissatisfied with his friend Cliff. The Sunday newspaper, he
complains, makes one feel ignorant. His wife Alison, he complains, hardly
listens to him but goes to sleep when he begins to speak. As for Cliff, he is
too ignorant to understand what the newspapers have to say. Jimmy then goes on
to make fun of the Bishop of Bromley and of the woman who in her religious
fervor got four of her ribs broken and got kicked in the head at a religious
assembly. He cynically declares that those who ostensibly make
sacrifices-whether of their careers, their beliefs of sexual pleasures-never
wanted those things in the first place.
Jimmy is also against
class-distinctions. He himself comes from a working-class family, while his
wife comes from a rich middle class family. Alison’s parents had opposed her
marriage to Jimmy, and Jimmy has never been able to forget this fact even
though four years have passed. He keeps criticizing not only Alison but also
her father’s family.
Throughout the play we find Jimmy raging
against things, persons, and institutions. The ringing of church-bells annoys
him because he is opposed to formal religion and its ritual. He feels very
irritated with Alison when he learns that under Helena’s influence, she is going
to church.
Jimmy deplores the fact that there are
no good, brave causes left in the world so that people of his generation are
not able to die for anything noble.
Jimmy, in spite of the university degree
that he holds, has not been able to settle down in life. He has been drifting
from one profession to another. For example, he tried his hand at many things-
journalism, advertising, even vacuum cleaning, sweets selling, etc. but has not
been able to settle down anywhere. This attitude of boredom, uncertainty and
drift is typical of the aimless youth of post-war England.
To sum up, the post-war generation ad
many reasons to be angry and the post-war youth were particularly angry. All
this anger is voiced by Jimmy Porter in his constant vituperation throughout
the play.
Some critics do not agree to the view that this play intended to mirror the state of post-war society.
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