English Literature: 2023

Sunday, 31 December 2023

Justify the Title of the Play “The Lion and the Jewel”.

Justifying the Title of Wole Soyinka's "The Lion and the Jewel":

Wole Soyinka's play "The Lion and the Jewel" is a captivating work of African drama that explores the clash between tradition and modernity in a Nigerian village. The title of the play, "The Lion and the Jewel" is evocative and symbolic, capturing the essence of the story's themes and characters.

The Lion: Symbol of Tradition

The first element in the title, "The Lion" serves as a potent symbol of tradition, strength, and cultural heritage in the play.

Monday, 11 December 2023

What Metaphors and Symbols are Used in Sonnet 18 by Shakespeare? Is the Summer a Symbol for Youth?

    Shakespeare's Sonnet 18, "Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?" is a masterful example of English poetry that captures the essence of love, beauty, and the eternal nature of art. This timeless sonnet is celebrated not only for its lyrical beauty but also for its rich use of metaphors and symbols. We will look into into Sonnet 18 to explore the metaphors and symbols employed by Shakespeare, focusing on the question of whether summer is a symbol for youth.

Wednesday, 6 December 2023

How does Shakespeare Compare his Friend's Beauty with the Summer's Day in Sonnet 18?

    Sonnet 18, often referred to as "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" is one of William Shakespeare's most beloved and well-known sonnets. Written during the late 16th century, this sonnet is a beautiful exploration of love, beauty, and the transient nature of life. We will delve deep into Sonnet 18 to analyze how Shakespeare compares his friend's beauty with a summer's day, revealing the enduring nature of his admiration and affection.

Saturday, 11 November 2023

How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare: The Journey of the World's Greatest Playwright.

How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare:  

    William Shakespeare, often regarded as the greatest playwright in the English language and one of the most celebrated writers in world history, left an indelible mark on literature, theater, and culture. His works, including timeless masterpieces like "Romeo and Juliet" "Hamlet" and "Macbeth"continue to captivate and inspire audiences across the globe. But how did a young man from the small market town of Stratford-upon-Avon in England become the literary giant we know today?

Saturday, 28 October 2023

Write an Essay on Dylan Thomas’s Treatment of Childhood in ‘Fern Hill’?

    Dylan Thomas's poem 'Fern Hill' is a nostalgic and evocative exploration of childhood and the passage of time. The poem is set on a farm in Wales, and describes the speaker's memories of his childhood spent there. Throughout the poem, Thomas employs vivid and sensory language to create a rich and detailed portrait of childhood, and to explore the themes of innocence, loss, and the passage of time.

Saturday, 14 October 2023

Give an Account of the Major Themes of “Oroonoko”.

    Aphra Behn's “Oroonoko” is a novella that tells the story of an African prince who is captured and enslaved by the British. The novella is a complex work that explores a variety of themes, including love, honor, power, and identity. 

What is an Inciting Incident, and how do I find one in "Lord of the Flies"?

    In storytelling, the inciting incident is the event or situation that sets the story in motion. It is the moment that disrupts the status quo and forces the protagonist to take action. In "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding, the inciting incident is the plane crash that strands a group of British schoolboys on a deserted island. This event sets the story in motion and forces the boys to confront their own primal and violent tendencies as they struggle to survive.

Analysis of the Poem “Chimney Sweeper” by William Blake.

    William Blake's poem "The Chimney Sweeper" is a powerful critique of the social and economic conditions of England in the late 18th century. It is a poem about the humiliating manipulate of organized religion on society. The poem tells the story of a young boy who has been sold into chimney sweeping by his father. The boy is forced to work long hours in dangerous and unhealthy conditions, and his innocence and childhood are taken away from him. Blake can be understand to condemn the view of the Church that through work and hardship, reward in the next time would be attained; this outcome in an acceptance of development experiential in the closing lines 'if all do their duty they need not fear damage.

Wednesday, 11 October 2023

Write about the use of Imagery in the Poem ‘Felix Randal’.

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Felix Randal" is a sonnet that explores themes of death, suffering, and redemption. The poem is renowned for its vivid and powerful imagery, which creates a sense of the physical and emotional pain experienced by the poem's subject. 

Discuss the theme of anti-colonialism in Arpha Behn’s “Oroonoko”.

    Aphra Behn's “Oroonoko” is a novella that tells the story of an African prince who is captured and enslaved by the British. The novella is often regarded as one of the earliest works of anti-colonial literature, and it reflects Behn's complex and nuanced attitude towards colonialism. 

Critically comment on Emily Dickinson’s obsession with death/ theme of Death.

    Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets in American literature, known for her unique style and her exploration of themes such as nature, love, and death. One of the most prominent themes in Dickinson's work is the theme of death, which she explores with a sense of fascination and obsession. Dickinson's religious setting is indicated by her religious viewpoint, which forms the source of her obsession with death. Although Dickinson is a pious person who believes in the inexorableness of death and eternal life, she is an eccentric as she is skeptical and inquisitive about the nature of death. In this article, we will critically analysis on Dickinson's obsession with death and the theme of death in her poetry.

How the Poem “Don Juan” is a Satire?

    Don Juan is a satirical poem written by the famous poet Lord Byron. The poem is a witty and humorous critique of the society, culture, and politics of the 19th century. Don Juan is a mock epic and satirizes the poetic trends of the time which disparages bravery, ethics, and man-woman correlation.

Symbolism in the Poem “Lamb” by William Blake.

William Blake's poem "The Lamb" is a beautiful and thought-provoking work that is rich in symbolism. The poem is part of Blake's larger collection of poems called "Songs of Innocence" which explores the themes of childhood, innocence, and the natural world. Blake uses the symbol of the lamb to draw an image of innocence in his poem “The Lamb”. Here the lamb is a symbol of Jesus Christ and the lamb is a symbol of life also. It provides humans with food, clothing, and other things humans need to stay alive.

Examine Swift’s use of Lemuel Gulliver as a Narrator and an Observer in the novel “Gulliver's Travels”.

    Jonathan Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels is a work of literary fiction that was first published in 1726. The novel is a complex work that explores a variety of themes, including the idea of human nature and the role of society in shaping human behavior. In this novel Swift's use Lemuel Gulliver as a narrator and an observer. Gulliver's story line are inquisitive and pragmatic- Gulliver's ability as a narrator is surprising. To arouse our attention and give authenticity to his depictions, he tells dramatic incidents and comical anecdotes. Gulliver as a moral judge- He is presented by Swift as a moral judge and a commentator.

Describe Aphra Behn’s attitude towards slavery as expressed in “Oroonoko”.

    Aphra Behn's “Oroonoko” is a novella that tells the story of an African prince who is captured and enslaved by the British. The novella is often regarded as one of the earliest works of anti-slavery literature, and it reflects Behn's complex and nuanced attitude towards slavery. At first, Oroonoko refuses the concept that he worthy of better treatment, and he resigns himself to be treated like the other slaves— but this never occurs, of course.

Tuesday, 10 October 2023

Summary of the poem “To His Coy Mistress” by Andrew Marvell.

    Andrew Marvell's poem "To His Coy Mistress"is a classic example of a carpe diem poem, a type of poem that encourages the reader to seize the day and live life to the fullest. The poem is a passionate plea from the speaker to his lover, urging her to seize the moment and enjoy the pleasures of love while they still can. It is a metaphysical poem in which the speaker tries to convince his resistant lover that they should have sexual intercourse. He describes that if they had all the time in the world, he would have no problem with their relationship moving this slowly. 

Write a Critical Appreciation of the Poem “Felix Randal” by Gerard Manley Hopkins

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Felix Randal" is a tribute to a blacksmith who the speaker knew personally. The poem is characterized by Hopkins' unique style of language and structure, which convey a sense of both reverence and sorrow. In this article, we will explore the critical appreciation of "Felix Randal" and how Hopkins' use of language and structure contribute to its emotional impact.

Symbolism in the Poem “Tyger” by William Blake.

    William Blake's "The Tyger" is a poem that is rich in symbolism. The most influential symbol in the poem 'The Tyger' is the tiger itself: the animal carries significant symbolism in their own right. The tiger is a symbol of supremacy, power, and ferocity. The reappearance of the sound "Tyger" all over the poem emphasizes the central importance.The poem explores the nature of creation and existence through the use of powerful imagery and symbolism. 

Tuesday, 3 October 2023

Summary and Analysis of William Blake's Poem “The Tyger”.

    William Blake's "The Tyger" is a poem that explores the nature of creation and existence. The poem is part of Blake's larger collection of poems called "Songs of Experience" which explores the darker aspects of human nature and existence. 

Monday, 2 October 2023

Comment on the Themes of Commerce in the Novel “Robinson Crusoe.”

   Crusoe is first characterized as a man defined by money and regulated by economic theory. To consider Robinson Crusoe as a crucial aspect due to the economic structure of the novel. The act and progress of Robinson’s voyage seems to be the work of a businessman, who involves in the dealing of money and prosperity. Crusoe loves to trade for this his life begins and ends as a businessman. Even when eliminate from society, he is impelled to perform many economic principles, such as moderation, venture and the thought of earning. The economic allusion of the novel will come out, if we talk about the foremost actions of Crusoe’s life.

Comment on the Spiritual Regeneration of Robinson Crusoe.

    Daniel Defoe's “Robinson Crusoe” is a novel that tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked on a deserted island and forced to survive on his own. The novel is a complex work that explores a variety of themes, including the spiritual regeneration of the protagonist.

Discuss “The Scholar Gipsy” as a Pastoral Elegy.

    Matthew Arnold's "The Scholar Gipsy" is a complex poem that has been interpreted in a variety of ways. One of the most compelling readings of the poem is as a pastoral elegy. The poem is characterized by its exploration of the beauty and simplicity of rural life, as well as its elegiac tone. 

Sunday, 1 October 2023

Write a Note on the Theme of Sin, Punishment and Repentance in “Robinson Crusoe.”

    Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe is a novel that tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked on a deserted island and forced to survive on his own. The novel is a complex work that explores a variety of themes, including sin, punishment, and repentance. Here, we will examine the theme of sin, punishment, and repentance in Robinson Crusoe and how it contributes to the overall impact of the novel.

Saturday, 30 September 2023

Write a Critical Appreciation of the Poem “Dover Beach”.

    "Dover Beach" is a poem written by Matthew Arnold in 1867. The poem is a dramatic monologue in which the speaker reflects on the decline of faith in the modern world. The poem is characterized by its use of vivid imagery, its exploration of the complexities of human experience, and its use of a melancholy tone to convey the speaker's sense of loss and despair. 

Tuesday, 26 September 2023

Comment on Fielding’s Concept of Morality and Sexuality in ‘Tom Jones’.

Henry Fielding's novel Tom Jones is a work of literary fiction that was first published in 1749. The novel is a complex work that explores a variety of themes, including the idea of morality and the role of sexuality in shaping human behavior. In this article, we will comment on Fielding's concept of morality and sexuality in Tom Jones

Monday, 25 September 2023

The Story of Robinson Crusoe is a Truthful Representation of Human Life.

    Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe is a novel that tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked on a deserted island and forced to survive on his own. The novel is a complex work that explores a variety of themes, including the idea that the story is a truthful representation of human life. In this article, we will examine this theme in Robinson Crusoe and explore how it contributes to the overall impact of the novel.

Saturday, 23 September 2023

What is the Theme of the Novel “Tom Jones”?

    Henry Fielding's novel Tom Jones is a work of literary fiction that was first published in 1749. The novel is a complex work that explores a variety of themes, including the idea of morality and the role of society in shaping human behavior. In this article, we will examine the theme of the novel Tom Jones and explore how it contributes to the overall impact of the novel.

Wednesday, 20 September 2023

Evalute Henry Fielding’s Art of Characterization in ‘Tom Jones’.

    Henry Fielding's novel Tom Jones is a work of literary fiction that was first published in 1749. The novel is a complex work that explores a variety of themes, including the idea of morality and the role of society in shaping human behavior. In this article, we will evaluate Henry Fielding's art of characterization in Tom Jones and explore how it contributes to the overall impact of the novel.

Sunday, 27 August 2023

What political connections do you think the poem “Pied Beauty” could have? Does it seem relevant to the contemporary topic of diversity?

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Pied Beauty" is a sonnet that celebrates the diversity and beauty of nature. While the poem does not have any explicit political connections, it can be interpreted as a commentary on the importance of diversity and the need to celebrate differences. In this article, we will explore the political connections of "Pied Beauty" and its relevance to the contemporary topic of diversity.

How does Hopkins Explore the Breathtaking variety of Nature in its many forms in the Poem "Pied Beauty"?

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Pied Beauty" is a sonnet that celebrates the breathtaking variety of nature in its many forms. Hopkins uses vivid imagery, musical language, and unconventional structure to convey the beauty and diversity of the natural world. In this article, we will explore how Hopkins explores the breathtaking variety of nature in "Pied Beauty".

Summary of the Poem ‘Pied Beauty’

    "Pied Beauty" is a poem by Gerard Manley Hopkins that celebrates the beauty and diversity of nature. The poem is a sonnet, which is a type of poem that has 14 lines and a specific rhyme scheme. In this article, we will provide a summary of the poem "Pied Beauty"

Why do you think “Pied Beauty” is an Ode to God?

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Pied Beauty" is a celebration of the beauty and diversity of nature, and a reflection on the relationship between God and the natural world. The poem is a sonnet, which is a type of poem that has 14 lines and a specific rhyme scheme. In this article, we will explore why "Pied Beauty" can be considered an ode to God.

Explain the ways in which Gerard Manley Hopkins portrays nature in his poem "Pied Beauty".

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Pied Beauty" is a celebration of the beauty and diversity of nature. The poem is a sonnet, which is a type of poem that has 14 lines and a specific rhyme scheme. In this article, we will explore the ways in which Hopkins portrays nature in "Pied Beauty".

In the poem "Pied Beauty" by Gerard Manley Hopkins, in what ways does the poet makes his views on the beauty of the world around him vivid and unusual?

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Pied Beauty" is a celebration of the beauty and diversity of nature. The poem is a sonnet, which is a type of poem that has 14 lines and a specific rhyme scheme. Hopkins' views on the beauty of the world around him are made vivid and unusual through his use of language, imagery, and structure. In this article, we will explore the ways in which Hopkins makes his views on the beauty of the world around him vivid and unusual in "Pied Beauty".

Compare and contrast the theme of beauty of man and nature in "Pied Beauty" by Gerard Manley Hopkins

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Pied Beauty" is a celebration of the beauty and diversity of both man and nature. The poem is a sonnet, which is a type of poem that has 14 lines and a specific rhyme scheme. Hopkins' views on the beauty of both man and nature are explored through his use of language, imagery, and structure. In this article, we will compare and contrast the theme of beauty of man and nature in "Pied Beauty."

Explore how Gerard Manley Hopkins has conveyed his message of beauty in "Pied Beauty."

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Pied Beauty" is a celebration of the beauty and diversity of nature. The poem is a sonnet, which is a type of poem that has 14 lines and a specific rhyme scheme. Hopkins' message of beauty in "Pied Beauty" is conveyed through his use of language, imagery, and structure. In this article, we will explore how Hopkins has conveyed his message of beauty in "Pied Beauty."

Comment on the Contrast Found in "Pied Beauty."

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Pied Beauty" is a sonnet that celebrates the beauty and diversity of nature. One of the most striking features of the poem is its use of contrast. Throughout the poem, Hopkins uses contrast to emphasize the diversity and complexity of the natural world. In this article, we will comment on the contrast found in "Pied Beauty" by Gerard Manley Hopkins.

Analyze the poem "Pied Beauty" by Gerard Manley Hopkins.

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Pied Beauty" is a sonnet that celebrates the beauty and diversity of nature. The poem is characterized by its use of vivid imagery, musical language, and unconventional structure. In this article, we will analyze the poem "Pied Beauty" by Gerard Manley Hopkins.

Monday, 21 August 2023

What are Two Memorable Characters Created by Woolf?

    As one of the most celebrated authors of the 20th century, Virginia Woolf is known for her ability to create complex and memorable characters that resonate with readers long after they have finished her novels. Throughout her career, Woolf created a wide range of characters, each with their own unique voice, personality, and perspective. In this article, we will explore two of Woolf's most memorable characters and examine what makes them so compelling.

What is the Significance of Shakespeare's Sister in Virginia Woolf's "A Room of One's Own"?

    In Virginia Woolf's A Room of One's Own, the character of Shakespeare's sister is used as a symbol of the limitations placed on women's creativity and intellectual pursuits throughout history. Woolf's exploration of the hypothetical life of Shakespeare's sister serves as a powerful reminder of the ways in which women have been excluded from the cultural and artistic world, and highlights the importance of creating a space for women's voices and perspectives.

What is the Purpose of Woolf's Allusion to Shakespeare’s Sister?

    In her essay "Shakespeare's Sister" Virginia Woolf uses the hypothetical sister of William Shakespeare to illustrate the ways in which gender and social norms can limit individual freedom and creativity. The purpose of Woolf's allusion to Shakespeare's sister is to challenge readers to consider the ways in which women have historically been excluded from the creative and intellectual spheres of society, and to emphasize the importance of individuality and personal freedom in the creative process.

What is the Central Theme of Virginia Woolf's "Shakespeare's Sister" Essay?

    Virginia Woolf's essay "Shakespeare's Sister" is a thought-provoking exploration of the ways in which gender and social norms can limit individual freedom and creativity. The central theme of the essay is the importance of individuality and personal freedom in the creative process, and the ways in which these qualities are often at odds with the expectations of society.

Sunday, 20 August 2023

Is “Shakespeare's Sister” by Virginia Woolf a Feminist essay?

    Virginia Woolf's essay "Shakespeare's Sister" is a powerful and thought-provoking work that explores the ways in which gender and social norms can limit individual freedom and creativity. The essay has been widely interpreted as a feminist work, and in this article, we will explore the arguments for and against this interpretation.

What is the Significance of the Title "Shakespeare's Sister" by Virginia Woolf?

    Virginia Woolf's essay "Shakespeare's Sister" is a powerful and thought-provoking work that explores the ways in which gender and social norms can limit individual freedom and creativity. The title of the essay is itself significant, as it refers to a hypothetical sister of William Shakespeare who is denied the opportunity to pursue her own creative ambitions because of the social and cultural constraints of her time. In this article, we will explore the significance of the title "Shakespeare's Sister" and its implications for the essay as a whole.

What is the Main Point of Woolf in Writing “Shakespeare's Sister”?

    In Virginia Woolf's essay "Shakespeare's Sister" the author explores the ways in which gender and social norms can limit individual freedom and creativity. The essay takes the form of a fictional narrative, in which Woolf imagines a hypothetical sister of William Shakespeare who is denied the opportunity to pursue her own creative ambitions because of the expectations of her society. The main point of Woolf in writing "Shakespeare's Sister" is to challenge readers to consider the ways in which gender and social norms can limit individual freedom and creativity, and to emphasize the importance of individuality and personal freedom in the creative process.

Summary and analysis of 'Shakespeare's Sister' Virginia Woolf

    Virginia Woolf's essay "Shakespeare's Sister" is a powerful and thought-provoking work that explores the ways in which gender and social norms can limit individual freedom and creativity. The essay takes the form of a fictional narrative, in which Woolf imagines a hypothetical sister of William Shakespeare who is denied the opportunity to pursue her own creative ambitions because of the expectations of her society.

Is “Shakespeare's Sister” by Virginia Woolf a Short Story?

    Virginia Woolf's "Shakespeare's Sister" is a work of non-fiction, specifically an essay. However, the essay takes the form of a fictional narrative, in which Woolf imagines a hypothetical sister of William Shakespeare who is denied the opportunity to pursue her own creative ambitions because of the expectations of her society. This narrative structure has led some readers to question whether "Shakespeare's Sister" should be considered a short story rather than an essay.

Saturday, 12 August 2023

Describe the Supernatural Elements in the Poem "Dejection: An Ode".

    The poem "Dejection: An Ode" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is a fascinating exploration of the human experience and the supernatural elements that intertwine with it. Written during a period of emotional turmoil in the poet's life, the poem delves into themes of despair, melancholy and the presence of supernatural forces. In this article, we will examine the supernatural elements found within the poem and their significance in conveying the poet's inner struggles.

Sunday, 6 August 2023

Comment on the Narrative Style of “Oroonoko”.

    “Oroonoko” is a novella written by Aphra Behn that was first published in 1688. The novella is a work of fiction that tells the story of an African prince, Oroonoko, who is captured and enslaved by the British. The narrative style of “Oroonoko” is complex and multifaceted, incorporating elements of romance, tragedy, and political commentary. In this article, we will examine the narrative style of “Oroonoko” and explore how it contributes to the overall impact of the novella.

Would you Consider “The Scarlet Letter” to be a Work of Feminist Literature?

    Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel "The Scarlet Letter" is a complex and nuanced work of literature that explores a wide range of themes and issues. One of the most significant themes of the novel is the role of women in society, and the ways in which they are oppressed and marginalized by patriarchal systems. While some readers may view "The Scarlet Letter" as a work of feminist literature, others may argue that the novel is not explicitly feminist in its approach. In this article, we will explore both sides of this debate and consider whether or not "The Scarlet Letter" can be considered a work of feminist literature.

Saturday, 5 August 2023

Does the Story “The Scarlet Letter” end the Way you Expected? What's Significant about the Novel's Ending?

    Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel "The Scarlet Letter" is a powerful and complex work of literature that explores a wide range of themes and issues. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne builds up a sense of tension and conflict that culminates in the novel's dramatic and unexpected ending. While the ending of the novel may not be what readers expect, it is a significant and powerful conclusion that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

What are some Symbols in “The Scarlet Letter”? How do They Relate to the Plot and Characters?

    Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel "The Scarlet Letter" is a richly symbolic work of literature that explores a wide range of themes and issues. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne uses a number of symbols to represent various aspects of the plot and characters. Some of the most significant symbols in the novel include the scarlet letter 'A', the scaffold, and the forest.

Wednesday, 2 August 2023

What Vision or Philosophy of Life has been Expressed in "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening"?

    "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" is a poem by Robert Frost that is widely regarded as one of the greatest poems in American literature. The poem is deceptively simple, with a straightforward narrative about a traveler who stops by a wooded area on a snowy evening. However, beneath the surface, the poem expresses a powerful vision or philosophy of life that is both profound and thought-provoking.

Tuesday, 1 August 2023

Explore Byron's Use of Humour Through the First Four Cantos of "Don Juan".

    Lord Byron's epic satirical poem, 'Don Juan,' is a masterpiece of humor and wit. Through his use of irony, parody, and satire, Byron creates a work that is both entertaining and thought-provoking. In this article, we will explore Byron's use of humor through the first four cantos of 'Don Juan' and analyze some of the key features of his comedic style.

What is Hawthorne's moral in “The Scarlet Letter”?

    Nathaniel Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter" is a novel that explores the themes of sin, guilt, and redemption in a Puritan society. At its core, the novel is a moral tale that seeks to teach its readers about the dangers of judgment, hypocrisy, and intolerance. In this article, I will discover the moral message of "The Scarlet Letter" and how it is conveyed through the novel's themes and characters.

Monday, 24 July 2023

What Conflicts are Present in John Synge's “Riders to the Sea”?

Conflicts in John Synge's "Riders to the Sea"

    In John Synge's one-act play "Riders to the Sea" several conflicts arise that contribute to the overall tension and drama of the story. These conflicts are essential in driving the plot and revealing the themes explored in the play. In this article, we will discuss the different conflicts present in "Riders to the Sea" and their significance.

What role does Superstition Play in “Riders to the Sea”?

    Superstition is a concept that runs throughout John Millington Synge’s play ‘Riders to the Sea’. The play is set in the Aran Islands, off the west coast of Ireland, and examines the impact of superstition on the lives of the islanders. The superstitions held by the characters often influence their decisions and actions, ultimately shaping the narrative of the play. In this article, we will explore the role of superstition in ‘Riders to the Sea’ and its impact on the characters.

Sunday, 23 July 2023

Discuss the Role of Nora in “Riders to the Sea” by J. M. Synge.

     Nora, a character in J.M Synge's play "Riders to the Sea" plays a remarkable role in the overall narrative of the story. She is the central character of the play and serves as the emotional anchor around which the entire drama revolves.

Who are the Riders in the Play "Riders to the Sea"?

    Riders to the Sea is a play written by Irish playwright John Millington Synge. The play is set in the Aran Islands, off the west coast of Ireland, and tells the story of a family living there who are struggling to come to terms with the loss of their loved ones at sea. The title of the play refers to the riders who bring news of the deaths of the family members to their home.

What does the Flea Represent in the Poem “The Flea”?

    John Donne's poem "The Flea" is a metaphysical exploration of the themes of love, sex, and the nature of human desire. The poem is written in the form of a dramatic monologue, in which the speaker uses a flea as a metaphor for the physical union between himself and his lover. In this article, we will explore what the flea represents in the poem and how it contributes to the poem's overall meaning.

Summary of the Poem “The Flea” By John Donne.

    John Donne's poem "The Flea" is a witty and provocative exploration of the themes of love, sex, and the nature of human desire. The poem is written in the form of a dramatic monologue, in which the speaker uses a flea as a metaphor for the physical union between himself and his lover. In this article, we will provide a summary of the poem and explore its key themes and literary devices.

“The Flea” as a Metaphysical Poem. Discuss.

John Donne's "The Flea" is a metaphysical poem that explores the themes of love, sex, and the nature of human desire. The poem is written in the form of a dramatic monologue, in which the speaker uses a flea as a metaphor for the physical union between himself and his lover. In this article, we will explore how "The Flea" is a metaphysical poem and how Donne uses the flea as a metaphor to convey his ideas about love and desire.

Saturday, 22 July 2023

‘Tennyson is at His Best in His Lyrical and Descriptive Poems’. -Explain with Illustrations.

    Alfred Lord Tennyson is known as one of the greatest poets of the Victorian era. His works are varied and range from long narrative poems to short lyrical pieces. However, it can be argued that Tennyson is at his best in his lyrical and descriptive poems. In this article, we will explore Tennyson's life and works to explain why this is the case, with illustrations from some of his most famous poems.

Wednesday, 19 July 2023

Critical Appreciation of the Poem “Songs of Innocence” by William Blake.

    William Blake's "Songs of Innocence" is a collection of poems that celebrates the beauty and joy of childhood. The collection is characterized by themes of innocence, purity, and joy, and it is rich in symbolism, imagery, and repetition. In this article, we will critically appreciate "Songs of Innocence" and explore some of its key features.

Compare and Contrast between “Songs of Innocence and Experience” by William Blake.

    William Blake's "Songs of Innocence and Experience" is a collection of poems that explores the themes of childhood, innocence, and the human experience. The collection is divided into two parts: "Songs of Innocence" and "Songs of Experience." In this article, we will compare and contrast the two parts of the collection.

Characteristics of the Poem “Songs of Innocence and Experience”.

    William Blake's "Songs of Innocence and Experience" is a collection of poems that explores the themes of childhood, innocence, and the human experience. The collection is divided into two parts: "Songs of Innocence" and "Songs of Experience." In this article, we will explore some of the key characteristics of the collection.

Analysis of the Poem “Songs of Innocence and Experience” by William Blake.

    William Blake's "Songs of Innocence and Experience" is a collection of poems that explores the themes of childhood, innocence, and the human experience. The collection is divided into two parts: "Songs of Innocence" and "Songs of Experience." In this article, we will analyze some of the key themes and symbols in the collection and what they represent.

Monday, 17 July 2023

Discuss Wordsworth as Poet of Joy with Reference to ‘I wandered Lonely as a Cloud’.

    William Wordsworth is often regarded as a poet of joy, and his poem 'I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud' is a perfect example of this. The poem tells the story of a solitary wanderer who comes across a field of daffodils, and is overcome with a sense of joy and wonder at the beauty of nature. Through his use of vivid imagery and powerful language, Wordsworth creates a work that celebrates the joy and beauty of life, and the power of nature to uplift and inspire us.

Discuss the Theme of Destruction and Decay in Shelley’s ‘Ozymandias’.

    Percy Bysshe Shelley's sonnet 'Ozymandias' is a powerful meditation on the theme of destruction and decay. The poem tells the story of a traveler who comes across the ruins of a statue in the desert, the remains of a once-great king. Through his use of vivid imagery and powerful language, Shelley creates a work that is both haunting and thought-provoking, exploring the transience of human power and the inevitability of decay.

Sunday, 16 July 2023

What are the Figures of Speech in the Poem "The Good-Morrow"?

    John Donne's "The Good-Morrow" is a beautifully crafted poem that uses a variety of figures of speech to convey its themes of love, transformation, and spiritual awakening. In this article, we will explore the different figures of speech that Donne uses in "The Good-Morrow" and how they contribute to the poem's overall meaning and effect.

Monday, 10 July 2023

In "Lord of the Flies", what Statement is William Golding Making about Evil?

    In "Lord of the Flies" William Golding makes a powerful statement about the nature of evil and its presence within human society. The novel tells the story of a group of British schoolboys who are stranded on a deserted island and must fend for themselves without any adult supervision. As the boys struggle to survive, they begin to descend into savagery and violence, ultimately leading to a tragic and brutal conclusion.

Summary of the Poem “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”.

    "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud," also known as "Daffodils," is a poem by William Wordsworth that was published in 1807. The poem is written in the first person and describes the experience of the speaker as he wanders through the countryside and comes across a field of daffodils. The poem is famous for its vivid imagery and its celebration of the beauty of nature.

Ted Hughes’s "Pike" Symbolizes the Violent Trait in Human Being. Elucidate.

    Ted Hughes's poem 'Pike' is a powerful and evocative exploration of the violent and primal nature of human beings. The poem tells the story of a pike, a predatory fish that is feared and respected for its power and aggression. Through his use of vivid imagery and powerful language, Hughes explores the themes of violence, power, and the primal instincts that lie within us all.

Sunday, 9 July 2023

Write a Note on the Imagery in the Poem "Pied Beauty" by Gerard Manley Hopkins.

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Pied Beauty" is a celebration of the beauty and diversity of nature. The poem is a sonnet, which is a type of poem that has 14 lines and a specific rhyme scheme. One of the most striking features of the poem is its vivid imagery, which captures the richness and diversity of the natural world. In this article, we will explore the imagery in "Pied Beauty" and its role in conveying the poem's themes and messages.

Why is Geoffrey Chaucer the Father of English Literature?

    Geoffrey Chaucer is widely regarded as the father of English literature. His works, particularly his masterpiece, 'The Canterbury Tales,' played a significant role in shaping the English language and literature. In this article, we will explore the reasons why Chaucer is considered the father of English literature and analyze some of the key features of his literary legacy.

Consider “The Good-Morrow" as a Love Poem.

    John Donne's "The Good-Morrow" is a love poem that delves into the theme of two souls becoming one through the power of love. The poem is a beautiful exploration of the transformative power of love and its ability to create a new reality for those who experience it.

Thursday, 6 July 2023

“The Poetry of Robert Browning Reveals a Deep Knowledge of the Psychology of Men and Women”. -Discuss.

Robert Browning is one of the most celebrated poets of the Victorian era. He is known for his dramatic monologues, which explore the complexities of human experience and the nature of the human soul. One of the most striking aspects of Browning's poetry is his deep knowledge of the psychology of men and women. In this article, we will explore Browning's life and works to discuss this claim.

Justify Robert Browning as an Optimistic Poet.

    Robert Browning is one of the most celebrated poets of the Victorian era. He is known for his dramatic monologues, which explore the complexities of human experience and the nature of the human soul. While some critics have labeled Browning as a pessimistic poet, it can be argued that he is, in fact, an optimistic poet.

Wednesday, 5 July 2023

Explore how Byron Presents the Ideas of Love in 'Don Juan'.

Don Juan is a long and complex poem written by the famous poet Lord Byron. The poem explores a wide range of themes, including love, sex, politics, and society. In this article, we will look at how Byron presents the ideas of love in Don Juan and analyze some of its key features.

Theme of the Poem “Pied Beauty” by Gerard Manley Hopkins.

    Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem "Pied Beauty" is a sonnet that celebrates the beauty and diversity of nature. The poem is characterized by vivid imagery, musical language, and unconventional structure, all of which contribute to its message of beauty. In this article, we will explore the theme of "Pied Beauty" and how it is conveyed through the poem's language and structure.

Tuesday, 4 July 2023

Comment on the Plot Construction of the Novel “Tom Jones”.

    Henry Fielding's novel Tom Jones is a work of literary fiction that was first published in 1749. The novel is a complex work that explores a variety of themes, including the idea of morality and the role of society in shaping human behavior. In this article, we will examine the plot construction of the novel Tom Jones and explore how it contributes to the overall impact of the novel.

What does Pearl Symbolize in the Novel the “Scarlet letter”? How is Her Name significant?

    Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel "The Scarlet Letter" is a complex and multi-layered work of literature that explores a wide range of themes and issues. At the center of the novel is the character of Pearl, the daughter of Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale. Throughout the novel, we learn about Pearl's character through her actions, motivations, and relationships with other characters. The question of what Pearl symbolizes in the novel is a complex and nuanced one that requires a closer examination of her character and her role in the novel.

“Lord of the Flies” By William Golding: Summary and Analysis.

"Lord of the Flies" Summary and Analysis: 

 "Lordof the Flies" by William Golding is a classic novel that explores the dark and primal nature of human beings. The novel tells the story of a group of British schoolboys who are stranded on a deserted island and must fend for themselves without any adult supervision. As the boys struggle to survive, they begin to descend into savagery and violence, ultimately leading to a tragic and brutal conclusion.

How does Byron Present Contrasting Ideas of the Natural World?

    The natural world is a recurring theme in the poetry of Lord Byron. Throughout his works, Byron presents contrasting ideas of the natural world, exploring its beauty and wonder, as well as its power and destructiveness. In this article, we will examine how Byron presents these contrasting ideas of the natural world in his poetry and analyze some of the key features of his portrayal.

Sunday, 2 July 2023

Write a Character Sketch of Maurya of the Play "Riders of the Sea."

    In John Millington Synge's play "Riders of the Sea", Maurya is the central character and the matriarch of a family living on the Aran Islands off the west coast of Ireland. Maurya is a complex and multi-dimensional character, whose strength and resilience are tested by the tragedies that befall her family. In this article, we will explore the character sketch of Maurya and how she embodies the themes of the play.

Saturday, 1 July 2023

Comment on Adrienne Rich’s Protest against the Repression of Women in "Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers".

    Adrienne Rich's poem 'Aunt Jennifer's Tigers' is a powerful and poignant protest against the repression of women in a patriarchal society. The poem tells the story of Aunt Jennifer, a woman who is trapped in a loveless marriage and who finds solace and escape in the creation of art. Through her use of vivid imagery and powerful language, Rich explores the themes of gender inequality, the subjugation of women, and the power of art as a means of resistance.

Summary of the Poem “The Good-Morrow”.

    “The Good Morrow” is a morning love poem—written by the English poet John Donne, likely in the 1590s. The poem “The Good Morrow” is commonly considered to be one of Donne’s initial. It is a poem that explores the theme of love and the idea of two souls becoming one.

Friday, 30 June 2023

Write a Short note on Middle English Romance.

Middle English Romance:

    Middle English Romances were entertaining stories of Anglo- Norman period. They were French in origin. Before the time of Mallory these legendary tales of Norman and Teutonic were written in verse. These were written at first by Norman poets. These were fascinating tales. In other words, these Romances were stories of thrilling, adventure, and supernatural. And the sources of these Romances were the matter of French, Matter of Rome and Matter of Britain.

What was the Norman Conquest of England?

Norman Conquest of England:

    The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 is an event of great significance in the life of Anglo-Saxon people and their literature. The Norman were races of Pagan Danes. They had affinity with the Anglo- Saxon. When the Danes became the masters of French province call Normandy and Saxons, they settled in the island. In 1066 William the duke of Normandy claimed the English crown on the death of King Edward the confessor. He invaded England with a large army. Harold, the English king, marched to the south of the country. He took up position on a hill about six miles from Hestings, where the Norman's found him. A battle took place which is known as Battle of Hastings. The Saxons army was destroyed. Norman archers killed their enemies including Harold Godwinson; the king himself. William became free to march to London and claimed himself as the king of England. This is how English suffered a defeat on the field of Hastings. 

Give an Account of the Treatment of Nature in Old English Poetry.

Treatment of Nature in Old English Poetry:

    Nature has always been a significant issue in the study of English poetry. The emotional responses of the poets have always been reflected in their poet's description of nature. The literature of old English period bears a testimony to the fact that Old English life was closely influenced by the natural phenomenon the hostility of the sea influenced the life of the Old English people. People struggled for their survival. Therefore, adoration of nature is reflected in the works of Old English literature.

What is the effect of the Norman Conquest on English Literature?

The Normans were originally a strong race of sea-rovers inhabiting Scandinavia. The Normans brought with them the culture and ideals of French civilization to England. They also brought new Language and literature which the English gradually absorbed. In fact, Saxon French combined together produced modern English. About three centuries after the Norman Conquest, English was not used for literary purpose. It seems the conquest destroyed English literature. Poetry suffered more than prose. However, a new literature seems to have been produced in England during the Middle English period.

Discuss the Form and Style of Middle English Period.

Form and Style of Middle English Period: 

One of the main features of this period is the development of metre which replaced Old English poetry. Different kinds of poems were written in Middle English Period for example-Laymond Brut wrote alliterative metre. King Horn, Havloc the Dane are some of the earliest romances where we find the competent use of metre.

Saturday, 13 May 2023

Asses the Contribution of Alfred, Aelfric, Wulfstan to Old English Prose.

Contribution of Alfred, Aelfric, Wulfstan to Old English Prose:

    There were few prose writings before the time of Alfred, the king of Wesex. He was the pioneer among the Anglo-Saxon prose writers. As Chaucer is called the father of English poetry and Spenser the poets poet, so is Alfred reccognised the father of English prose. Literary prose didn't begin until the 9th century when Alfred attempted to bring back to his kingdom her lost learning. The miserable condition of English learning was largely the depredations of the Danes. Even the knowledge of Latin was declining and the king attempted to educate the clergy so that they can translate the popular books like theology, history, philosophy etc. into English. And these books are his contribution to English literature. In fact, he tried to revive learning. Sometimes he translated word for word, at times freely. But those passages have great value both for the understanding the character of the king and the literary quality of his prose works. His five important translations are The Pastoral Care of Pope Gregory, The History of The World of Orosius, Bede's Ecclesiastical History, Baethius, Consolation of Philosophy, The Soliloquies of St. Augustin.

Discuss the Pagan and Christian Element in "Beowulf".

    The Anglo-Saxon literature before the advent of Christianity in England was Pagan or secular. Beowulf bears testimony that it is the work of a Pagan poet which was modified by a Christian monk. The heroic qualities of pre Christian Germanic culture are mingled with Anglo-Saxon Christianity. In other words the Pagan and Christian elements came together in Beowulf.

Consider "Beowulf" as a Store House of Teutonic Culture.

Beowulf as a Store House of Teutonic Culture:

    Hrothgar was the king of Danes. He built a great hall named Heorot for feasting and distributing gifts. But a monster disturbed by the sound of the fasting attacked the hall and killed the men sleeping there for long twelve years such acts of killing continued. No one dared to resist the monster. Beowulf, the nephew of Hygelec who was the king of Geats decides to come to rescue the kingdom of Hrothgar. He was greatly welcomed by the people of Danes. He has come to fight with Grandel, the monster. As usual the man went to sleep leaving Beowulf and his people in the hall Grandel opened the door and killed Beowulf's men. Grandel caught hold of Beowulf and Beowulf showed his great physical strength fighting with the monster. Beowulf was able to tear off a hand of Grandel. The monster fled off to the sea cave and died. The victory of Beowulf was celebrated.

Saturday, 6 May 2023

Write a Note on Old English Poetry.

Old English literature dates back to heroic age in the past when warriors were more heroic and kings were kings. The Christian heroism The Dream of Rood redirected the old Pagan heroism which can be seen in fragments of Germanic heroic poetry. The early pomes like Waldere, Finnsburh etc are dramatic fragments which are also shown in Beowulf these poems recall the time before the Angles came to Britain in 5th century. The minstrel poems like Widsith and Deor are also important. Widsith means far traveler who lists the name of tribes and their rulers. Deor is a scope who lost his position to console himself.

Friday, 5 May 2023

Trace the Beginning of the Historical Background of Old English Literature.

England is an island nation of the Northern coast of Europe. The cliffs at Dover were the first of Britain seen by early incomers and have become a familiar symbol of England. To quote Arnold-

"The cliffs of England stand

Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil bay."

Wednesday, 3 May 2023

Give an account of old English Christian Poetry.

The Anglo-Saxon literature or old English Literature can be broadly divided into two groups-Pagan and Christian. The Anglo-Saxon settlers brought with them some poems which are of Pagan origin. Later on they were coloured by Christian doctrine and morality. Thus there was a blend of Pagan and Christian sentiment in them. Among the Pagan poems the most prominent is Beowulf. There were other poems like Widsith, The Fight of Finnibur, The Battle of Maldon. There were some elegies like The Wanderer, Deor, The Sea Farer, The Wife's Complained the Ruin etc. These poems came from Pagan tradition but some of them had Christian sentiment. They presented a bleak and somber world. As a result a sense of melancholia pervades all these poems.

Monday, 3 April 2023

Summary of the Poem "Ulysses".

"Ulysses" is a poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, first published in 1842. It is a dramatic monologue in which the speaker, Ulysses, reflects on his life and experiences, and his desire for adventure and exploration. The poem presents Ulysses as a symbol of the human desire for something greater than oneself, and explores themes of mortality, heroism, and the pursuit of the unknown.

Friday, 10 March 2023

Sonnet

The sonnet is a form of poetry that has captivated poets and readers for centuries. From Shakespeare's famous love sonnets to modern-day examples, the sonnet has proven to be a versatile and enduring form that continues to inspire poets today. In this article, we will explore the history, structure, and significance of the sonnet as a literary form.

Saturday, 25 February 2023

What is Ballad?

Ballad:

A ballad is a type of narrative poem or song that tells a story, often set to music. The form has a long history and can be found in many cultures throughout the world. Ballads often deal with themes of love, loss, and tragedy, and are known for their emotional power and memorable melodies.

Sunday, 19 February 2023

What is Dramatic Monologue

Dramatic Monologue:

Dramatic monologue is a kind of poem in which a single character reveals a dramatic situation. He is overheard speaking to a silent listener. Robert Browning perfected this form of poetry. 

 

Characteristics of Dramatic Monologue:

 In its complete form it has the following characteristics:

  • A single person, who is not the poet himself, utters the entire poem in a specific situation at a critical moment.
  • This person addresses and interacts with one or more other people. But we know of the auditor's presence and what they say and do only from clues in the discourse of the single speaker.
  • The monologue is organised in such a way that its focus is on the temperament and character that the dramatic speaker unintentionally reveals in the course of what he says.

Wednesday, 1 February 2023

Ode

Definition of Ode:

"An ode is a long lyric poem, serious in subject, elevated in style, and elaborate in its stanzaic structure." (Abrams). It is often written to praise someone or something, or to mark an important occasion. Pindar, a Greek poet, developed the form of the ode from the varying stanza pattern of the choral songs in Greek tragedy. His complex stanzas were patterned in sets of three: moving in a dance rhythm to the left, the chorus chanted the strophe; moving to right it chanted the antistrophe; then standing still it chanted the epode.

Wednesday, 4 January 2023

Bring out the Comic Elements in “A Tale of Two Cities”.

A Tale of Two Cities is essentially a serious and tragic novel of Dickens. But the most outstanding quality of Dickens, the note of humour is not absent in it, though it does not contain too much humour as we find in other novels like 'Great Expectations' and 'David Copperfield'. Since the novel deals with the most serious aspect of society, excess of humour would have marred the tragic effect of the novel. Despite that, the novelist introduces humour through situations, characterization and incidents. Characters like Stryver, Jerry Cruncher and Miss Pross provide us with ample humour.

Write a Note on the Tragic Elements in A "Tale of Two Cities".

Tragic Elements in A "Tale of Two Cities":

In spite of the fact that A Tale of Two Cities contains a few grains of humour, it is out and out a tragic novel, containing a large number of melodramatic and sensational meterial. The novelist does not love violence and boodshed for their own sake. Besides the general tragedy of the people of France, the novel also deals with the tragedies of a few individuals. It depicts like a tragedy suffering and misfortune of some characters.